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A severely damaged tooth can be restored without having to sacrifice healthy tooth
structure using porcelain/resin onlays. An onlay is shaped to fit your tooth precisely
and is cemented or bonded tightly to the healthy tooth structure that remains after
defective or infected tooth structure is removed. Like a crown, an onlay strengthens
and protects the tooth's biting surfaces, but unlike a crown, an onlay does not cover
the entire tooth.
An onlay has several advantages over a crown:
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The edges of an onlay end high up on the tooth, it does not butt up
against the gums, like a crown does. This makes it easier to keep the tooth
free of plaque along the gum line which helps keep the teeth and gums
healthy.
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Less of the healthy tooth structure needs to be removed when prepping a
tooth for an onlay as opposed to a crown, which preserves the tooth's
strength.
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An onlay is generally bonded in place which creates a tighter seal and
adds strength.
Conclusion
Onlays are a terrific option for restoring teeth that have suffered extensive
decay; they add strength, protect the biting surface and are easy to maintain.
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